Venice (Italian Venezia, or the language of the people of Venice "Vinejia", German Venedig) city in northern Italy, the capital of the Veneto region and the capital of the Province of Venice. The city of Venice, the largest city of the province in terms of area and number Alskan.ikdr population of 271 000 Nsma.ttkon city of two parts separate the two middle (which contains a lake of the same name) and Mestre and the city's land area .zlt for more than a thousand years the capital of the "Republic of Venice" and was known as the Queen of the Adriatic Sea. Due to technical and cultural heritages, and the lakes that out, the city is one of the world's most beautiful cities sponsored by UNESCO, which made it the second Italian city after Rome in terms of the proportion of high flow of tourists from different parts of the exterior.
Monuments and historical places
Located almost raised in the historic city center and in the lake As for the part everybody is free of the important places Islands. Most famous of these places is the Piazza San Marco is the only one that exists in the historic center, called the term field or in Italian "piazza" other Valmiadin called Sahat.tojd name of the church of San Marco in the middle of the field and covered with gold-plated mosaic that tells the history of Almedinh.junba side with carved inscriptions Tsourshahur Alsna.eugd top of the door of the main four bronze horses who were transferred from Venice to Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in 1204 and is evident Greek cross with five domes.
The current church is the third church dedicated to cod ice disco that appear in this place (Falcnistin the other two have been destroyed). This inspired the building of the Church of St. Apostoli Constantinople. Studded Church from the inside and gold mosaics depicting passages from the Bible. Was in the beginning of the oracle Doug state of Venice.
Doukkala Palace is located next to the church and linked by the gate called Carta, which has its work engineer and sculptor Bartolumumao Bono, now out of the gate Algosr.ubwabh enter key on the side which overlooks the lake. There in front of the Palace Doukkala bells Church of San Marco, which was built in 1173 as a beacon of Ah.tm restored in the fifteenth century by the architect and sculptor Bartolumumao Bono. This has completely collapsed building on the fourteenth of July 1902 and was completely re-constructed. The cabin of red marble, which are found in the work of Verona artist Jacopo Sansovino and they are no inscriptions depicting the work of the "Republic of the lion." Of the important monuments in Venice House Industry, and the Church of Santa Maria de Salute and the church of Santa Maria de Jlorioza Ferrari Temple Jews. The city is also famous for its historic cafes and dating back to the Ottoman era of the disease in 1615. From 1683 many cafeterias spread all over the city.
On the ninth day of the month of December in 1720 was the opening of the famous Florian cafe, which is still active in the Piazza San Marco. The Muroa and Burano Islands and Torchillo important tourist destinations in Allakeh.oma Lido Island area are summer resort and headquarters to celebrate the festival of cinema Pfencia.
The nature of life
If the mass tourism has brought a lot of economic benefit for the city, can not say the same on the nature of life in the rest of the center Altaricha.fnd access it see a clear grocery stores, small activities literal (dedicated to gift shops and activities of the industrial and other geared to tourists and students). This has been the problem of high local costs led to a lack of demand for these industries, and the logistical difficulties led to the transfer of some services to the region's land, such as services (nurseries, kindergartens, post offices ... etc) so weak in these hospitals that Almedinh.ikvy we think that on average there is one bed for every 33 citizens but here, there is a bed for every 96 Moatn.akhven into account the aging of the rest Cab.hma due to abandon the new generations about this problem, we will feel it more and more. Contribute to a lack of housing units and high rental rates in population migration gradually. If this trend has not changed, the city will face a kind of cultural tourism unilateral specialized.
Transport in Venice
Venice is a more than a hundred island adherent was and still is the most difficult places in practice mobility and engineered. Mobility ways in Venice confined to classic boats available in abundance in the city which is also called the Gondola or Ganadel and some of the streets outside the heart of the city and in the nineteenth century was a railway to provide Venice is located outside the city center as well. In the twentieth century has been building a main street is connected to the city and public attitudes. The city is ideal in terms of non-use of cars and trucks on the level of Europe and the world. Venice can be reached by air through the airport was built recently to serve Venice and the surrounding suburbs, which Marco Polo International Airport.
Roads
Highway system in Venice.
The land route in Venice especially important starting point for traffic to and from western and central Europe.
Highways are:
Using a Four Turin -tristy: going to Milan and Turin (in addition to the central and southern Italy and Padua on behalf of a 13) and Trieste and Slovenia.
A 27 Mestre - de Fedova statement: Belloni and Dolomtica area.
A 57 Ring Road Bmistry.
ESR 11 Ppaduna Subiraory: vector of Turin and Milan Street.
Feed 13 Bontybana "Tirallioa": vector of Austria and street Treviso and Berdenouna and Udine.
Feed 14 Venezia Giulia: vector of the coast, and Trieste and Slovenia.
Feed 309 turkey: vector towards Rafinna.
Entire historic center through the Liberty Bridge, which connects the region's land Basharaein main city grid connected. The Tronchetto Island, customized tourism and private flow, with the positions of cars with lines Aboralqguarb lines of navigation in the region Elhoudria.mn Tronchetto, since April 2010 has become accessible to the city, "Pedonalh" more quickly thanks to the transport system, which is called "People Provider". Is the Piazzale Roma, a stand lines urban buses, suburban and urban exchange with shipping lines.
Railways
Venice is a railway junction area iron important north-eastern Italy, where the iron rail meets the following lines:
Milan - Venice: linking the region of northwestern Aatalia.oirbt also trains towards the western and central Italy and then to Padua where which extends Padua -pulonaa line
Venice - Trieste: links between Slovenia and Western Europe and the Balkans
Venice -odana: Allows linking South Pkongelljunh Veneto region, as the line linking the city to bridge the Alps, Austria, and central and southern Europe.
Trento- Venice
The train station distribution Venice Mestre including rail bound trains run along the Liberty Bridge until you reach the Venice Santa Luca, which is located in the western road from the city station, one of the trains that served Express Middle famous "Simlion / Venice.
Ports
The Venice port's sixth-largest port in Italy in terms of size Altjarah.vhrkh movement of goods in transit up to 6% of the gross national transport as it reached 29 thousand tons in 2004. It also decreased relative Hrkhalmsavrin. The total freight movements and unloading to 1,365,375 units. This represents 3.06% of GNP in 2005. It is noted that 70% of the passenger traffic is given to the transport sector by boat, which added to his high Qamma. Furthermore, this rate of increase in this very fast: in ten years has moved from less than half a million to 1,453,513 million passengers (in 2006). Making it the city's first Italian port and one of the first ports in the world. Vessels entering through the "mouths of the port" and two Lido and Malamuko. The sidewalks are spread over a large part of the land is divided by function assigned to it. Concentrated on the dry and Margira commercial movements port private vessels containing oil tankers fed industrial Almnth. Anchored in the historic center and in the "Marittima" station ships flying to Greece and Turkey, and large ships. We also find in the historic center, especially along the banks of the "six Martire" anchoring yachts.
Airports
In land area in the neighborhood "facilitate" San Paulo, which is the third airport in Italy in terms of the number of passengers, who numbered 1.983.7 million passengers, or about 4.0% of domestic flights and international flight 3,809,586, which represents 6 Airport. 6% of the trips, which is the fourth of the total movements around 73.458 flight, equivalent to 5.7% of the total trips by the airline and the Italian (2004) and the transport of goods, to facilitate Vmtar is the second busiest airport after the largest "San Treviso Airport Angelo "for the movement of goods by up to 12.341 thousand tons, equivalent to 1.5 of the national total, and this year (2005).
Means of urban transportation
In addition to the natural transport networks to public transport and urban (bus and tram) and serving the land area and the islands of Lido and Palestrina, the historic center and the islands of the lake is linked to a network freely lines of the work the company "ACTV" and by means of which was the use of means of transport dilated and different according to Aanajat:
- Steamship small: used in the internal lines and urban with Great canal, with a capacity of about 250 people.
Boats: used in urban maritime lines to cruise around the island because of the high speed and low altitude due to it going down bridges Mnkhvdh.hzh accommodate 150 boats.
Boats outside the city limits: used to connect between the small and large islands. Nine for approximately 250-350 people.
Steam boat: used to connect between the Big Island because of its high capacity and work under any climatic conditions, thanks to the organs that contain radar accommodate these boats to take 1200 Ferd.ohy the only means capable of sailing in heavy fog conditions. Although in 2000 may Asttdmt navy ship tanker foreign goods and Azat fled. This vessel has been caused in the presence of the wounded.
Landing ships, which are also called "opines bot": use these vessels to transport wagons and carts trains. The number of these ships about 70 moves to and from the Lido island. Between the islands of the Lido and Palestrina with a capacity of no less words, about 40, which means working with the bus, which runs across the two islands from the inside line.
Among the means of water transport is available ports there are so-called "Pontoon" which consists of "Bontonat" floating anchored on the solid foundations of the West and connected by several bridges to come down. There are hundreds of different types and they are spread in the city and area lakes. In the field of public transport company operating since 1999, "Oleiljona", a private with the participation of a public company by about 30% of the company ACTV It helps to link the waterway between Venice and the historic center airport. Oleiljona tariff does not fall within the tariff ACTV. Exchange between Venice - Byatsalh Rome and Lido - Santa Maria Elisabetta between water public transport and transport Almtatat.kma happens there is no connection of this to the end Vosena area, and the airport and Punta Sabine province Cavallino-Treporty.ufema respect to public Baltusilat there under construction line "Tramevarra de Kollijamento which connects between Venice and Mestre. active also "People provider", which connects Europe Square on the island of Troncatto. since the first of the month of May came into effect e-ticketing system, which is called Amop. in the field of public transport in the city's historic find a taxi service on vessels operating energetic like like any means public transport in the city.
Shipping
Due to the nature of the city, the sea routes used as a way for the president of the Venice Nql.eugd in many types of boats that have different uses. Of course, the most memorable is the gondola. Due to the nature of the movement and speed, it was until the arrival of transportation powered, and the most convenient way to navigate to NFL people in Venice. Historically been constructed and stored in Hawat dubbed "Squiry or shipyard," such as San Trofazo basin. Used today this marine transportation goals for tourist and also for celebrations such as wedding and funeral processions and sporting events such as the "Regatta Sturika" celebration or historic racing boats concerts. Special transport there Mtatat with different dimensions and forms freely, the most numerous model Alveniqy.tojd for these special ships and fleets of network services for the construction and maintenance of fuel with a private, whether temporary or her franchise and Marassi. People and public services and also follows the goods in the city's historic double transfer of water -erdy system Vhalqh link of this system is Tronchetto island where the dump trucks and reload the Navy ships that distributed throughout the city (the opposite). Similarly, any other work-related activities will be provided with free transportation permit to do Bochgalhm. In the historic center, we find all the public services and public administrations are already equipped ships freely for different uses of the health service for health emergencies where the meet and liquid marine transportation own police state and the gendarmerie and guards armed forces and custom boats move patients emergency and urgent medical services and boats anti-fires and the Coast Guard and local police police and the province and the region lacustris and boats of the police and prison services, mail and trash or bury vows. Many institutions Navy ships used specifically for the Lakes Region Veneto.
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